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Backtrace:
File: /home/estarbk/public_html/dev.estar-bk.com/application/controllers/Main.php
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Function: __construct
File: /home/estarbk/public_html/dev.estar-bk.com/index.php
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Function: require_once
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/estarbk/public_html/dev.estar-bk.com/application/controllers/Main.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/estarbk/public_html/dev.estar-bk.com/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
The signs (⊕) and (⊗) are used to differentiate from ordinary addition and multiplication respectively. For example, in modulo 5, we can evaluate 7 ⊕ 12 = 19 = 4 (mod 5) = 4 and 7 ⊗ 12 = 84 = 4 (mod 5) = 4.
We use the set of numbers {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} to draw the table for arithmetic modulo 5.
For modulo 8, we use the set of numbers {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} to draw the table.
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