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E-STAR - Student
E-Lecture - The Mirror Equation

The mirror equation is used to determine the nature, position and size of the image formed by spherical mirrors. The derivation of mirror equation:

Since the two triangles are similar:

Since the two yellow triangles are similar:

Combining these two equations we have

Rearranging gives

Where f is the focal length of the mirror, do is the distance of the object from the mirror and di is the distance of the image from the mirror.

Magnification (m) is defined as the ratio of the image height to object height.